The female reproductive system is made up of internal organs and external structures. Left-lateral (a), posterior (b), dorsal (c) and ventral (d). Sex Hormones in Initiating Reproductive Function. These external structures include the penis , scrotum, and testicles. The ovaries are an important part of the female reproductive system. The primary functions of the human female reproductive system are production of the female egg cells known as ova or oocytes, transportation of the ova to fertilization sites and protection and nourishment of fertilized eggs, notes WebMD. system anatomy and physiology, unlike the female reproductive system most of the male reproductive system is located outside of the body these external structures include the penis scrotum and testicles the body of the, the testes to initiate or terminate reproduction this research is spurred b ! Fallopian Tubes. a) Ovaries: They produce the female reproductive cell called egg or ovum (plural ova). Secrete sex hormones. • Function • The uterus serves as a site for the reception, retention, and nutrition of the fertilized ovum. 20.2 and Fig. The Body’s Reproductive System Presentation Created By: Mona-Lee Brown, Melissa Griffin, Brittany Lange, Cristina Marcelo, & Taryn Rivera University … The ligaments of the female reproductive tract are a series of structures that support the internal female genitalia in the pelvis. 15-1, 15-2] – vulva (labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, urethral orifice) – vagina – cervix – uterus – fallopian tubes – ovaries Function [Fig. All anteroposterior diameters are short. The Female Reproductive System. 1)Ovaries Oval solid structure, 1.5 cm inthickness, 2.5 cm in width and 3.5 cm in length respectively. Endocrine system - SlideShare This chapter will focus on an introduction to the structure and function of these macromolecules. Psychosocial Integrity 3 Identify general … Boys undergo puberty at the same time as girls? These villi penetrate the […] The ovary in relation with oviduct and transport of ova is distinguished into cytovarian type, semicytovarian type and gymnovarian type. The level of a particular hormone may cause a huge difference in the actions and functions of our body. Reproductive system. All transverse diameters are long. Hormones work through a feedback mechanism. 2 Teach pre- and post-test care for diagnostic testing for the reproductive system. The female reproductive system has several parts. Sexual maturation is the process that this system undergoes in order to carry out its role in the process of pregnancy and birth. -. These Following Highlight Gonads Functions in Brief –. You cannot go swimming when a female has her period. –. • The female reproductive system functions to produce female gametes called ovum. It helps in the production of the female gametes (egg cells) and in the fertilization of these gametes. Slide 273, obtained from a pre-adolescent, shows what the testis looks like before puberty.The seminiferous tubules slide 273 View Image contain mostly Sertoli cells (oval nuclei) and spermatogonia (round nuclei), although there may be an occasional primary spermatocyte. Here, you will get an overview of both the male and female reproductive system as well as. fat deposition on hips and stomach (source of energy) triggering of heat . Volume-rendered images of an older mature adult female showing the reproductive system in its anatomical position, in different views. 15-1] – reproduction Histology – stratified squamous mucosa (vulva, vagina, ectocervix) Endocrine glands release hormones directly into the blood. Female reproductive system: the uterus…. The Female Reproductive System Functions Produces the female egg cells Transports the eggs to the site of fertilization The fertilization of an egg by a sperm, occurs in the fallopian tubes After fertilization The female sex glands that store the ova, or eggs, and produce female sex hormones- estrogen and progesterone. The female reproductive system is designed to carry out several functions. In fig. Female reproductive system definition. FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ANATOMY ... Platypelloid pelvis (5%): It is a flat female type. The Endocrine System An Overview Susanne Hiller-Sturmhöfel, Ph.D., and Andrzej Bartke, Ph.D. A plethora of hormones regulate many of the body’s functions, including growth and development, metabolism, electrolyte balances, and reproduction. The reproductive system is a collection of internal and external sex organs which work together for the purpose of sexual reproduction.. Introduction and objective: In the light of current data concerning the growing exposure to ionizing radiation (IR) originating from atrificial sources, especially from medical ones, and also related to occupational exposure, it is justifiable to systematize the state of knowledge concerning the effect of IR on the male reproductive system. The female reproductive system is comprised of both the external genitalia, collectively referred to as the vulva and internal reproductive organs. It is approximately 1 inch long and 1 inch wide and opens into the vagina. Anatomy & Physiology Of Female Reproductive System Sarita Sharma Assistant Professor Department of Pharmacology Mumbai. 20.3). How Prostate Cancer Occurs. Females are born with immature eggs. Figure 18.5.6 tumor in the prostate gland of the male reproductive system that is the most common type of cancer in men. Certain prostaglandins are involved with the induction of labor and other reproductive Gynecologic cancer refers to cancer that originates at any part of the female reproductive system. Female reproductive system. Female Reproductive System - Interactive diagram. It contracts during labor to expel the fetus. It consists of five different types of cancer that occur in various organs within the system. Prostate cancer occurs when glandular cells of the prostate mutate into tumor cells. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. ... perceive and respond to the world around us because of the nervous system. Fallopian tubes are a pair of muscular tubes and funnel-shaped structures, … Numerous glands throughout the body produce hormones. Photos to the right are transverse sections through the bursa of a female Phormia regina that were fixed 1 min after copulation and the male was removed. In order for this to happen, the female reproductive system also has the structures necessary to allow sperm from a man to meet the ova of a woman. The uterus is where a fetus, or baby, grows. 2. Introduction to the Reproductive System. Female Reproductive System 1. The cervix functions as the entrance for sperm to enter the uterus. The female reproductive tract consists of the vulva labia, vagina (copulatory organ), cervix, body of the uterus, uterine horns, oviduct (also called Fallopian tube) and the ovary. Female reproductive system 1. A system of genital ducts: Fallopian tubes, uterus,cervix and vagina. The female and male reproductive systems have to produce gametes, and the respective ductal systems have to lead the gametes to meet and join. 14. In A, note that in this virgin female the walls of The female reproductive system is described from its gross anatomical, histological, and physiological perspectives. It consists of primary reproductive organs and external genitalia such as the ovaries, oviduct, fallopian tubes, uterus and vagina. The ovaries have three major functions: Gamete production. • The outer folded skin at the entrance to the vagina. A scrotum is a pouch-like structure that consists of fibrous connective tissues and smooth muscles. T F 9. In sexual reproduction, two individuals produce offspring that have some of the genetic characteristics of both parents.The primary function of the human reproductive system is to produce sex cells.When a male and female sex cell unite, an offspring grows and develops The cervix, and all structures superior to it, are sterile.This ultimately protects the uterine cavity and the upper genital tract by … The ovaries produce the egg cells, called the ova or oocytes. (1) Infertility affects millions of people of reproductive age worldwide – and has an impact on their families and communities. Function: To insure the continuity of the species by producing offspring. Maintains sterility of the upper female reproductive tract. The Reproductive System Gonads –primary sex organs Testes in males Ovaries in females Gonads produce gametes (sex cells) through meiosis and secrete hormones Sperm –male gametes (XY) - testosterone Ova (eggs) –female gametes (XX) - estrogen HISTORY. Testes – Male reproductive organs that actually perform spermatogenesis. Produce gametes. Facilitates cell division, especially meiosis. The gross and microscopic … 2. Most of the cells in the interstitial tissue between the tubules are fibroblasts, and there are few, if … Figure 48. The major function of the reproductive system is to ensure survival of the species. make sperm via meiosis. 6. A woman’s reproductive system is a delicate and complex system in the body. Male reproductive. The internal parts of the female reproductive system include:Vagina: It is a canal which joins the cervix to the external portion of the body. ...Womb or Uterus: It is a pear-shaped, hollow organ which is ‘home’ for a developing fetus. ...Ovaries: These are oval-shaped glands which are small and are located on both side of the uterus. ...More items... The … Each of these cancers has its distinct signs and symptoms. a. general idea of how the process of pregnancy and birth occur. Hormones work through a feedback mechanism. Figure below shows the main parts of the male reproductive system. Pampiniform venous plexus (Plexus venosus pampiniformis) The pampiniform venous plexus is a paired network of several small veins found within the spermatic cords of males. The development of these reproductive organs begins at an early stage in the embryo. A female cannot get pregnant before she has her first period. Eventually, the tumor, if undetected, may invade nearby structures, such as the seminal vesicle s. They produce the hormones that triggermenstruation. – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 57a38f-NTI5Z Their job is twofold. Prostate Gland: Gland that produces a milky, alkaline fluid that increases sperm motility. ; Male and Female Reproduction - … But even though the reproductive system is essential to keeping a species alive, it is not essential to keeping an individual alive. Figure 47. The level of a particular hormone may cause a huge difference in the actions and functions of our body. Reproductive System. 64-65 IV. The basic components of the female system are paired ovaries, which empty their mature oocytes (eggs) via the calyces (Calyx) into Male Reproductive System Major Function: Makes sperm cells (gametes) which can fertilize female gametes to produce a zygote. The human reproductive system and the ability to reproduce make life possible. Sex Hormones in Initiating Reproductive Function. Slide 3-Scrotum – Sac that holds testes. This is achieved via dilation of the external and internal os. It produces the female egg cells necessary for reproduction, called the ova or oocytes. b. covered by tunica albuginea, which divides testes into lobules containing seminiferous tubules. The oocytes are then transported to the fallopian tube where fertilization by a sperm may occur. ADVERTISEMENTS: Useful Study Notes on Placenta: Structure and Functions (Explained with Diagram) Structure: Placenta is a structure that establishes firm connection between the foetus and the mother. One group includes those tests that are recommended by physicians to be completed on a scheduled basis for screening purposes. Roll mouse over the various parts to read about their function. Collectively, these ligaments are tough and non-extensible. Sperm, the male gamete, and an egg or ovum, the female gamete must meet in the female reproductive system to create a new individual. Form the corpus luteum This article will look at the origins of both male and female … Hence, hormones are secreted as per the requirements of our body. Oogenesis is a process that takes place in the ovaries where female gametes or ova are formed. The Reproductive System Functions to make new individuals by producing, storing and releasing specialized sex cells known as gametes. Slide 7-. Male Reproductive System Major Function: Makes sperm cells (gametes) which can fertilize female gametes to produce a zygote. The female urethra is a small tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside the body during urination. The cervix is the lower portion (or the "neck") of the uterus. ACCESSORY SEX ORGANS 1. T F 7. C. the lumen is now filled with accessory reproductive material (AM) while in D, one can see the ARG material and sperm (S) in the lumen. Gynecologic cancer refers to cancer that originates at any part of the female reproductive system. Abnormalities of the Female Reproductive Tract (Müllerian Defects) Download a PDF of this fact sheet here. In addition, the system produces female sex hormones such as progesterone. The ovaries are located in the left and right lower abdomen. • The functions of the male reproductive organs are: • production, maturation and storage of spermatozoa • delivery of spermatozoa in semen into the female reproductive tract. ; Functions of the Male Reproductive System - From WebMD. The extremely fragile ducts, fallopian tubes connect the ovary with the uterus, allow for the passage of ovum, and serve as a place for the fertilization of the egg with a sperm. This group of cancer is widespread among women throughout the world. Female Reproductive System. slideshare.net. They'll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that … CONTENT The Female Reproductive System III. The cervix performs two main functions: It facilitates the passage of sperm into the uterine cavity. During menstruation, the cervix opens slightly to allow menstrual blood to flow out of the uterus. One of the ovaries releases the matured … I.Male Reproductive System - Organs: testes, ducts, glands & supporting structures Supporting structures include scrotum & penis Ducts: epididymis, ductus deferens, ejaculatory ducts & urethra | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to view. Scrotum • A pouch of skin that hangs from the body below the pelvic cavity. a. in scrotum, which provides a temperature 3° lower than normal body temperature. Internal Female Structures 1) Ovaries 2)Fallopian tubes 3) Uterus 4) Vagina. The schedule of the delivered irradiation (total dose, number of fractions, and duration) is an important determinant of the radiobiological effect on the tissues involved and varies among different tissues and organs. The diagnostic tests for the female reproductive system can be divided into two groups. Female reproductive. Like other organs in the body, a woman’s reproductive organs take shape when she is still a fetus inside her mother’s uterus. • Also called the labia majora and the labia minora. They act to support the female viscera and provide a conduit for neurovascular structures. In human reproduction, two kinds of sex cells or gametes are involved. Written as far back as 1825 bce, the Kahun gynecological papyrus contains a discourse on the female reproductive system including the diagnosis and treatment of various infections and diseases.In the more recent past, in 1980 an outbreak of toxic shock syndrome (TSS) occurred that was found to originate in the reproductive system. Chapter 72 Assessment of the Reproductive System Donna D. Ignatavicius Learning Outcomes Health Promotion and Maintenance 1 Teach patients about recommended guidelines for selected reproductive screening tests. • Scrotum • The scrotum is a pouch of pigmented skin, fibrous and connective tissue and smooth muscle. PDF File: Female Reproductive System Parts And Functions Slideshare - PDF-FRSPAFS19-9 Download full version PDF for Female Reproductive System Parts And Functions Slideshare using the link below: Provided all organs are present, normally constructed, and functioning properly, the essential features of human reproduction are (1) liberation of an ovum, or egg, at a specific time in the reproductive cycle, (2) internal fertilization of the ovum by spermatozoa, or sperm cells, (3) … External genitalia: Labia majora, labia minora and clitoris. Learn about the Fallopian Tubes Function & Location in Female Reproductive System here. ; Functions of the Female Reproductive System - From WebMD. Female reproductive system basics SlideShare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Female Anatomy and Reproductive System. Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for “Best PowerPoint Templates” from Presentations Magazine. Each organ has a specific function. Other unconscious functions of the body such as digestion, respiration etc are also controlled by the nervous system. Its function is to enable reproduction of the species. A female at birth has more than 400,000 immature ova in her ovaries. This group of cancer is widespread among women throughout the world. The uterus has 3 functions: The endometrium sheds the lining of the uterus every 21 to 40 days by menstruation It provides a place for the protection and nourishment of the fetus during pregnancy 3. Male Reproductive system 42. There are two ovaries, one on either side of the uterus. It is a hollow, pear‑shaped organ with a muscular wall. It functions primarily to drain the testes, epididymis, and part of the vas deferens.It emerges from the mediastinum testis and ascends within the spermatic cord. c. interstitial cells produce testosterone T F 5. human reproductive system, organ system by which humans reproduce and bear live offspring. Male reproductive system. Breasts function to provide nutrition to the baby. The female reproductive system is designed to carry out several functions. It produces the female egg cells necessary for reproduction, called the ova or oocytes. The system is designed to transport the ova to the site of fertilization. J. Johngee. Responsible for the development of secondary sex characteristics in male and female. It then travels … It is important to take steps to protect it from infections and injury, and prevent problems—including some long-term health problems. Female reproductive system, image diagram. The propagation of species is not a small feat. The Aging Male Reproductive System fertility and sexual function decline with age Human Anatomy & Physiology: Reproductive System; Ziser Lecture Notes, 2013.4 19 ! Irradiation to t … Function of Gonads. The reproductive organs of insects are similar in structure and function to those of vertebrates: a male’s testes produce sperm and a female’s ovaries produce eggs (ova). FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM PRIMARY SEX ORGANS Primary sex organs are a pair of ovaries, which produce eggs or ova and secrete female sex hormones, the estrogen and progesterone. 1. The basic components of the female system are paired ovaries, which empty their mature oocytes (eggs) via the calyces (Calyx) into due to declining levels of sex hormones ~ age 50 men go through a period of physical and psychological change = climacteric in males, testosterone secretion peaks at 20 then 43. Functions. It contracts during labor to expel the fetus. • … Cells from the male reproductive system, known as sperm, must fuse with cells of the female reproductive system, known as eggs. Irradiation may have a profound effect on reproductive function. T F 6. The female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in reproduction of new offspring.In humans, the female reproductive system is immature at birth and develops to maturity at puberty to be able to produce gametes, and to carry a foetus to full term.The internal sex organs are the vagina, uterus, Fallopian tubes, and ovaries. Lecture Notes: Reproductive system, page 5 of 6 F) Reproductive hormones of the female 1) Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH): (a) Produced by hypothalamus (b) Function: stimulates anterior pituitary gland to produce FSH and LH • It protects the internal sex organs. T F 8. Female genital system Dr. Mohammed Mahmoud Mosaed ... in addition, bent backward on the cervix, it is said to be retroflexed. Infertility is a disease of the male or female reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. development of reproductive systems and external genitalia . Providing nutrition and protecting the developing embryo. 3. Female reproductive system pathology Female reproductive system Structure [Fig. These parts function together to do many things, such as producing eggs and hormones, maintaining a pregnancy, and facilitating childbirth. Female Reproductive Organ: The female reproductive organs comprise the ovaries, oviducts and in some fishes pseudo-copulatory papilla (Fig. Hormones of the Female Reproductive SystemEstrogen. Ovaries produce three varieties of estrogen called estradiol, estrone, and estriol. ...Progesterone. Progesterone is also produced by the ovaries and levels fluctuate during the menstrual cycle. ...Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone. ...FSH and LH. ... It is divided into two compartments, each of which contains one testis. The main function of the female reproductive system are egg production and storage of male's spermatozoa until the eggs are ready to be fertilized. The SlideShare family just got bigger. It is a distensible muscular tube which extends posterosuperiorly from the external vaginal orifice to the cervix. Each of these cancers has its distinct signs and symptoms. During puberty, eggs in the ovaries start to mature. Structure of the Male Reproductive System. The testicles will shrink in cold water. The female reproductive system provides several functions. The male reproductive system has only one function, and all the organs of this system function together to complete this one task. World's Best PowerPoint Templates - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. The dog reproductive system, also called canine genital system, is an interlinked system of sex organs within an organism which work together for the purpose of sexual reproduction.Such system includes obvious body parts such as the male’s penis and the female’s uterus, but also requires several hormones and other smaller but very functional organs. Learning Resources/Materials Cut-outs of female reproductive system, names of organs in a strip of paper, manila paper, paste, chart, activity card, power point presentation References: Science Health and Environment 5 pp10-12 Science for Daily 5 Use p.3 K to 12 Science Book Gr.5 pp. Secrete estrogen (hormone) absence of muscle development . From the outer surface of the chorion a number of finger like projections known as chorionic villi grow into the tissue of the uterus. Print this slide. The testes, epididymides, and the testicular ends of the spermatic cords are present in the scrotum. They periodically release eggs into the fallopian tubes by a process called ovulation. Male Reproductive System; A. Testes. The major internal organs of the female reproductive system include the vagina and uterus — which act as the receptacle for semen … Unlike the female reproductive system, most of the male reproductive system is located outside of the body. Structure and location. Male Reproductive system. development of mammary glands . System Female T- 1-855-694-8886 Email- info@iTutor.com By iTutor.com Reproductive 2. The hypothalamus produces several releasing and It has several roles within the female reproductive system: Sexual intercourse – receives the penis and ejaculate, assisting in its transport to the uterus.
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