Thereâs even more explanation: If the break belongs to the surrounding sentence rather than to the quoted material, the em dashes must appear outside the quotation marks. You're set. And an example: Think of them as ⦠The en dash is sometimes also used in the same way as an em dash; in this case, it takes a space on either side. There are three types of dashes in writing used to convey different ideas in an engaging way. That said, if you were looking at dashes between phone numbers, those arenât en or em dashes. The em dash is mostly used in informal writing such as friendly letters, emails, and journals. Put the em dash in the Phrase context box, then put your trigger characters in the Autotext box. A space is not traditionally used before or after an em-dash by a knowledgeable typesetter/typographer. The EN dash, the shorter of the two dashes, is used to mark ranges. It has multiple uses, making it a especially useful in informal writing or fiction. Just be sure to keep the total number of em dashes you use to 1â2 instances per page. Definition: The em dash (sometimes just called a dash) is used to set off information from the rest of the sentence, and mimics or copycats other more formal punctuation marks.It is often used in place of colons or semicolons. An em dash is a longer line, roughly the length of an âmâ. In the em dash vs en dash above, you can write, em dash-en dash for example. Itâs important to clarify the difference between an em dash, an en dash and a hyphen. Nevertheless, if you want to display the idea more subtly, then just use parentheses. To Include Parenthetical Information Em dashes are often used to include parenthetical information within sentences, since they put more emphasis on the information in between. The hyphen, the em dash, and the en dash are all horizontal marks of varying lengths.Each functions differently from the others. The em dash, aka possibly the most adaptable and intuitive punctuation mark there is, gets a lot of loveâand the occasional bit of hate. Use an em dash to join independent clauses. The em-dash has history: in the day of the typewriter, an em-dash was represented by double hyphens amounting to the width of a capital âMâ from the keyboard. Em dashes can be used in everything from emails to formal papers. The use of dashes is inconsistent in lots of writing â regardless of how âprofessionalâ the writers are. The em dash isnât easily formed on computersâit requires some special keystrokes on both PCs and Macsâand so I will admit that at least some of my bile comes from, as a ⦠If that is the case, you will notice a space on either side of the EN dash. Putting spaces when an EM dash involves inclination; simply be reliable. The dash works somewhat like parentheses or commas, but it is used where a stronger punctuation is needed.. An em dash can connect an independent ⦠An em dash (â) is used as a substitute for a comma, colon, semi-colon or parentheses. With computers, you can format or insert an em-dash easily and itâs used to indicate an interruption within dialogue, or to emphasize a certain phrase. For maximum impact, use an em dash where it can clarify your meaning or add rhythm to your writing. The longer em dash (â) is used to separate extra information or mark a break in a sentence. It represents a span of numbers or dates. The most flexible and versatile punctuation markâthe Em Dash. An em-dash is a punctuation mark which is used alone to indicate a pause in speech or in pairs to take the place of commas. An em dash is often used to indicate a break in thought in a sentence. The 2 em dash can be used to indicate missing letters in a word, either because material is missing or illegible, or to conceal a name. Used in place of commas, parentheses, or colons, the em dash (â) sets off a word or clause with added emphasis. Whereas the hyphen and en dash (a midlength dash, roughly the length of the letter ân,â commonly used to indicate range) have specific use cases, the em dash ⦠There are some other less well-known uses for the em dash; for example, the 2-em dash and the 3-em dash. Use the em dash to indicate an interruption or an abrupt change in thought. The em dash is the longest of all the dashes ⦠Few punctuation marks are as divisive as the em dash. Sometimes, an em dash is used in the same manner as a bullet point or to show an interruption between two people engaged in a dialogue. The em dash has several uses. Em dashes may be prone to overuse, but if you understand how beautiful the em dash can be, you wonât want to overuse it. The name comes from the fact that, in tradtional typesetting, the dash is the same width as a capital M. Most writers (and style guides) use the em-dash without spaces on either side. I used two dashes, like this: --. Utilizing EM dashes rather than brackets puts the attention on the data between the EM dashes. EM dashes are regularly used to set off parenthetical information. It allows, in a manner similar to parentheses, an additional thought to be added within a sentence by sort of breaking away from that sentenceâas Iâve done here. But it is necessary first to make the difference between a hyphen, and an em dash vs en dash. It is also common to use a pair of em dashes to replace parentheses or a pair of commas. On a PC, you can use an Emoji keyboard or type the "Alt Code," Alt + 0151. Finally, click Execute immediately in the dropdown. Using em dashes as bookends is a great way to create a sub-sentence of sorts, to nest a thought inside another thought. In most style guides, the n dash is recommended only for the two uses above. An em dash, or long dash, is used:. An em dash (or em dashes) can be used in a number of situations to increase clarity or give emphasis to certain words. The hyphen, em dash and en dash crop up all the time while youâre using Microsoft Word, but most of us donât know why and we use the different dashes inconsistently. A few em dashes on a page bring out the key phrases of your textâuse them wisely! It also may be used to indicate something missing. An em-dash is used to show a break in thoughtânot in velocityâwithin a sentence (for not the greatest example). Therefore, you shouldnât get in the habit of using it too often. Hyphens, Em Dashes, and En Dashes: When to Use Them and How to Type Them. Below we define each mark, explain when to use them, and provide instructions for typing them on both PCs and Macs. For this utilization, ensure you utilize two EM dashes. 3 em dashes. A few em dashes can add some zest to your text. Do not overuse the em dash in formal writing, such as business letters, research papers, and articles. 1) In some styles, an en dash may be used where an em dash would normally go. [Emphasis mine.] Also, an em dash keeps a sentence from becoming weighed down with too many commas. An em dash is the longest of the dashes. An en dash is a shorter line â like this (it is roughly the length of an ânâ). A good rule is to use parentheses, commas, semicolons, and colons instead of em dashes in formal writing. You may see the en dash in two other situations, however. Examine these useful hyphen, em dash and en dash examples. The em dash is often used to wedge a related thought into the middle of a complete sentence. Em dashes are also sometimes used as bullet points in a vertical list in informal writing. Em dashes can be used in pairs to replace commas when writing a parenthetical or interruptive phrase. A space is used before and after the en-dash when used in literary copy. The em dash also acts as the longest stop or pause in a sentence compared to the other three dashes, which all serve to join parts of sentences rather than break up a sentence and ⦠Use Dashes in Place of a Comma. As you can see, the em dash is the longest of the three, and roughly the width of the letter m, which is how it got its name. Use a pair of em dashes if you want the reader to be drawn to the additional idea. (And yes, the en dash is named because itâs the width of the letter n.). In this case, the en-dash should have a space on either side. When to Use an Em Dash: Conclusion. When the inclusion is stated at the end of the sentence, only a single dash is used. In places that you would use a comma or colon, consider an em dash instead. 2 em dash. The shorter en dash (â) is used to mark ranges. For a phone number, you take to hyphenation or using hyphens instead of n-dash. Specialized uses of the en dash. An em dash may be used to signify a sudden break or interruption in dialogue. Utilize one preceding the incidental data and one after it. âââ. When youâre thinking about when to use an em dash, remember that itâs used for emphasis. in pairs, to mark off information or ideas that are not essential to an understanding of the rest of the sentence: Thousands of childrenâlike the girl in this photographâhave been left homeless. Dr Lisa Lines explains how to use this punctuation mark correctly. An em dash or a pair of em dashes may indicate a sudden break in thought or sentence structure or an interruption in dialogue. There are many ways to use dashes in writing. Unfortunately, the em-dash â and the en-dash (â) for that matter â is not popular enough to deserve its own place on the keyboard. An en-dash is also used as a minus sign as in â10°F. Instead, youâll need to use ⦠You can use whatever trigger you want. An em dash is mostly used to set apart a phrase or clause. The longer EM dash is used as a break or to separate additional information in a sentence. These are used in bibliographies when the author's name is repeated. Most commonly, a dash connects an independent clause with another, with a related thought plus a conjunction like or, but, yet, as, for, and after the second dash. En and em dashes are longer than the hyphen. You may see an EN dash used in the same way as the EM dash. You can now quickly make an em or en dash in any app. And of course, some of the best em dash examples exist in the world of literature. The em dash gets its name from the ⦠It gives more emphasis to the included information. The em dash is the longest of all the dashes and has very particular uses. The em dash keyboard shortcut differs depending on if you're using a Mac or PC. The dashes have a slightly more emphatic feel, making the reader focus on this information that is set inside the special marks. What is an Em Dash Used for? For example, Mr. Hââ and Mr. Sââ entered into a legal agreement. If your writing is filled with em dashes, you wonât be able to bring attention to any one particular point.
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