Most of the population is Muslim. The Sunni royal family has long struggled to manage relations with its large Shia-majority population. Bahrain is a very little place — fewer than a million people on one modest island. Bahrain is a particularly poor candidate for reform because it suffers from a built-in conflict between the Shia majority population and a Sunni royal family dependent on Sunni organizations seen as anathema in the rest of the region. Bahraini protestors wave their national flag during an anti-government rally to demand reforms on March 19, 2013 in the village of Belad al-Qadeem, in a suburb of Manama. The engine of their protests is a long-felt political and economic marginalization by the ruling Sunni elite, including the Al Khalifa royal family. 86 The Shi`a population has become more restive in recent years, 87 in . (Bahrain Islands), a sheikhdom (a state since Aug. 15, 1971) in Asia consisting of the Bahrain Islands in the Persian Gulf. ; Bahrain ranks number 152 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. A2. percent Shia and 38 percent Sunni. Shi'ism, which came to Bahrain in 1500, is the island's dominant religion. Islam is the state religion in Bahrain.Due to an influx of immigrants and guest workers from non-Muslim countries, such as India, the Philippines and Sri Lanka, the overall percentage of Muslims in the country has declined since the late 20th century.Bahrain's 2010 census indicated that 70.2% of the population is Muslim. Bahrain has a majority Shia Muslim population, but the ruling al-Khalifa family is Sunni. That narrative is ahistorical and dangerous because, like all myths, there is a grain of truth to it. In 2017 alone, more than 64,000 foreigners arrived in . Bahrain country profile. ; Bahrain population is equivalent to 0.02% of the total world population. Sunnis, Shia along with . Christians constitute about half of the remaining one-fifth of the . A2. The Shia have long complained of discrimination at the hands of the Khalifa rulers. Bahrain is one of the 3 middles eastern states with the highest number of Shiites. The last official census (1941) to include sectarian identification . Shiites make up the majority of the population in this country, but continue to be oppressed by the ruling Sunni dynasty of al-Khalifa in the Kingdom. The remainder consisted chiefly of expatriate workers from other Arab states and the Indian subcontinent. Most estimates from NGOs state Shia constitute a majority (55 to 60 percent) of the citizen population. estimates, Muslims make up 73.7 percent of the total population, Christians 9.3 percent, Jews 0.1 percent, and others 16.9 percent (Hindus, Baha'is, Sikhs, and Buddhists). Freedom of Religion. ; Bahrain 2020 population is estimated at 1,701,575 people at mid year according to UN data. understanding outlining joint cooperation to combat anti-Semitism in Bahrain and the region. Between two thirds and three quarters of the Shia population is native in . Most estimates from NGOs state Shia Muslims F ans of pro cycling have in recent years eagerly followed Bahrain Victorious (formerly Bahrain . Regions with most of the population are in Eastern Arabia (Bahrain, Qatif, al-Hasa), with . A'ali . The Sunni-Shia factor, the favorite schism of US military strategists and the ruling regimes in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia, is a red herring. This number may no longer be accurate due to the increasing rates of naturalization of Sunni . The deportation order is likely another attempt to ease an unprecedented diplomatic rift between Lebanon and several Gulf Arab nations, including Bahrain, a Sunni monarchy with a majority Shiite . Sunni is the largest sect of Islam and is a religion that is followed by as many as 90% of the 1.5 billion Muslims around the world. Tension is higher as the Shia majority and Sunni population are divided over rule of the Sunni King, with the Shia population claiming class and systematic discrimination in the job market. Earlier this month, Lebanon's information minister, who is at the heart of the weekslong crisis, resigned in a bid to ease the rift. The current population of Bahrain is 1,791,668 as of Wednesday, January 12, 2022, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. Bahrain also hosts a small number of citizens of other religions, including a few Jewish families. They are generally regarded by scholars to be the original inhabitants of the Bahrain archipelago. But here's my question to King Hamad: Why is it any more appropriate for a minority Sunni population to rule over majority Shia than it was in South Africa for a minority white population to rule over a majority black . Bahrain is the site of the ancient Dilmun civilization. These are some of the key findings of Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population , a new study by . According to the government, there are approximately 712,000 citizens, constituting less than half of the total population. Capital: Manama; Ethnic groups: Bahrain 46%, non-Bahrain 54% (2010) Language: Arabic (official), English, Farsi, Urdu The answer, provided by this random sample of 1,000 Bahrainis, is 62 percent Shia and 38 percent Sunni. The native population is full of Ajam (ethnic Iranians of Shia and Sunni faiths who still speak Farsi or a creole of Farsi and Arabic in their homes), Howala (people who migrated to Iran, then . The Baharna (Arabic: بحراني ، بحارنة) are a Shia Muslim Arab ethnoreligious group who mainly inhabit the historical region of Eastern Arabia. All the rest (93.5%) are Sunnis (ignoring the fact the Shi'ism is a totally different religion than Islam). As Vali Nasr (currently at the State Department, in Richard Holbrooke's old shop . But Bahrain's Shia majority sees something more sinister at work when it comes to bringing in Pakistani (or Jordanian, or Syrian or Yemeni) immigrants to fill the ranks of the nation's security forces: they are all Sunnis, and they are all offered a fast track to citizenship. Arabic remains the predominant language in Bahrain; Persian and Urdu are also spoken, which are the national languages of Iran and Pakistan, respectively. The city has been named after Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifah, the current king of Bahrain. Key figures and facts. March 16, 2011 4:57 pm. Located across a 25-kilometer causeway from Bahrain, the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia is a predominately Shi`a area that holds more than 20 percent of the world's total proven oil reserves and serves as the center of the kingdom's oil and petrochemicals industries. . Bahrain has a majority Shia Muslim population, but the ruling al-Khalifa family is Sunni. The percentage of local Bahraini Christians, Jews, Hindus and Baha'is is . There are no official figures for the proportion of Shia and Sunni among the Muslims of Bahrain, but approximately 70% percent of Bahraini Muslims are Shia. In newer developments such as Hamad Town and Isa Town, which often have mixed Shia and Sunni populations, there tended to be a disproportionate number of Sunni mosques. According to 2018 U.S. estimates, Muslims make up 73.7 percent of the total population, Christians 9.3 percent, Jews 0.1 percent, and others 16.9 percent (Hindus, Baha'is, Sikhs, and Buddhists). The 18th century Bahraini rulers looked to the Persian and Ottoman empires, the 19th century rulers to the British and the . Most Shias (between 68% and 80%) live in just four countries: Iran, Pakistan, India and Iraq. Section I. Khalifa bin Salman al-Khalifa, the uncle of the current king, Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa, was the country's only prime minister between independence from Britain in 1971 and his death in November 2020. Traditional folk art continues in several places around Bahrain: dhows (fishing boats) are built near Manama and Muharraq, cloth is made at Bani Jamrah and pottery is made at A'ali. The Huwala are descended from Sunni Iranians, Sunni Persians and Sunni Arabs. Bahrain's population was around 1.5 million at the end of 2020. POPULATION AND SOCIAL STRUCTURE In 1972, the population of Bahrain was 2I6,078, of whom 178,193 were Babraini nationals (State of Bahrain I972:8). Bahrain - Bahrain - Religion: The population is predominately Muslim and includes both the Sunni and the Shiʿi sects, with the latter in the majority. 1.00-4.00 pts. The city is an epitome of multiculturalism with a diverse mixed Shia-Sunni population. Bahrain is the only Gulf country where Ashura is a national holiday and commemorations are allowed to take place publicly (USCIRF, April 2020). Area, 598 sq km. July 2013: In Bahrain, sectarian tensions result in Shia and Sunni vandalizing and attacking each other's mosques. The government does not publish statistics regarding the sectarian breakdown between Shia and Sunni Muslims. Bahrain also hosts a small number of citizens of other religions, including a few Jewish families. The Muslim population is numbered 866,888 according to the 2010 census. According to the 2020 census, Bahrain's population numbers 1,501,635 people, of which 712,362 are Bahraini nationals. Sunni-Shia Split Today At least 85% of Muslims are Sunnis. This is the case with Syria Alawite minority where the french had given them the power to rule, In Lebanon, Bahrain and elsewhere in the Muslim. Shia Islam in Bahrain is estimated to be approximately 70% of the Muslim population in Bahrain.This number is disputed, with the Sunni royal family placing it closer to half, some surveys estimating it to be 62%, and most sources placing the estimate somewhere near 70% of the Muslim population. Intricacies of Bahrain's Shia-Sunni divide. The deportation order is likely another attempt to ease an unprecedented diplomatic rift between Lebanon and several Gulf Arab nations, including Bahrain, a Sunni monarchy with a majority Shiite population. Maligned as the cat's paw of Iran and a threat to Sunni rule in Bahrain, their movement is battered and broken. 1.00-4.00 pts. Population (est. It never reached the levels of production enjoyed . To others, it is an . Fears of Iran To some, the ongoing mobilization of Bahraini Shi'a since February 14, 2011 is a continuation of a decades-long struggle for basic social reform. A Sunni minority of 30% rules the Shia majority. The country was separated from Iran by a controversial referendum in . Bahrain. Though there are multiple parties to the protracted conflict, analysts continue to focus almost exclusively on a single dyad, Sunni vs. Shi'i. Religious Demography The U.S. government estimates the total population at 1.5 million (midyear 2020 estimate). population. Most Shi'i Bahraini citizens are ethnic Baharna. Bahrain is the base for the U.S. Navy's Fifth Fleet . In large part, Bahrain's sectarian divide is not a Sunni-Shia one, since the two communities have few problems co-existing. But the authoritarian rule of the Al-Khalifas continued, and got even harsher after the 2011 protests. The deportation order is likely another attempt to ease an unprecedented diplomatic rift between Lebanon and several Gulf Arab nations, including Bahrain, a Sunni monarchy with a majority Shiite . Bahrainis were promised democracy in 2001. In reality Shia are between 7.5% to 11%. The 2017 Bahrain national survey confirmed that 32% of Bahrainis are Sunni while 62% are Shia. Most of Bahrain's street demonstrators are Shia because around 70 percent of the island's population are Shia. Fears of Iran This finding confirms, in much more precise fashion, the conventional estimate of a Shia majority and Sunni minority population. One, who's not in Bahrain, said that by bulldozing Shiite mosques and persecuting the political opposition, the government was treating its people like a "captive population." Another U.S. official visiting the area described the Sunni leadership as "vindictive" and indicated the Obama administration was deeply worried about Bahrain's rapid . The power lies with the Sunni Muslim royal family al-Khalifa, despite a Shiite majority. Bahrain's stability is mainly related to securing the regime — as the monarchy is Sunni, although, the majority of Bahrainis are Shiites. The majority of the Muslims in Bahrain are Shiites. BAHRAIN. Bahrain is an overwhelmingly Arabic-speaking, Muslim state, but the salient feature of its This finding confirms, in much more precise fashion, the conventional estimate of a Shia majority and Sunni minority population. "The massive discrimination of the nation's Shia Muslims constitutes a significant part of Bahraini politics. The crown prince and eldest son of the king, Salman bin Hamad al-Khalifa, was appointed as the new prime minister. Bahrain's population is 85% Muslim and Islam is the state religion. Something he fails to mention, however, is that the Al Khalifa Sunni ruling family is crushing all attempts by the Shia population to participate in political life, in particular since the beginning of the Arab protests in 2011. The size, shape, and composition of the forty electoral districts that provide representatives led to opposition accusations of government gerrymandering with the goal of favoring the Sunni population. Sunni-ruled Shiite-majority Bahrain has seen two years of political unrest linked to opposition demands for a . Bahrain's bout with political unrest is nearing its one-year anniversary. With the economy in deep trouble, the legitimacy of the monarchy is now in question. The capital and largest city is Manama. Bahrain - which name means "two seas" - was one of the first states in the Gulf to discover oil and to build a refinery. Many people mistakenly think that Muslims are divided into two halves: Sunnis and Shi'it. Arabic is the official language, but many people speak English. The government does not publish statistics regarding the sectarian breakdown between Shia and Sunni Muslims. Bahrain exposes two identical hypocrisies of the United . Sunnis have different beliefs from Shi'ites, followers of Shia Islam. The discord in fact lies more between the royal family and the Shia. The Shia have long complained of discrimination at the hands of the Khalifa rulers. Of these, Iran has the largest number of Shia Muslims. 1969), 207,000, consisting mainly of Arabs, but including persons of Iranian, Indian, and Pakistani origin. A number of council houses in the city have sheltered refugees and the needy people of Bahrain for years. Last year, when Bahrain's revolution began, it was not about sects. More than 2,600 political prisoners are in jail, a large number in a kingdom of . The crown prince and eldest son of the king, Salman bin Hamad al-Khalifa, was appointed as the new prime minister. The two major powers in the Middle East are Saudi Arabia, an Arab population ruled by a Sunni majority, and Iran, a Persian population ruled by a Shia majority. Most estimates from NGOs state Shia . Meanwhile, Bahrain's rulers, the majority of the government, military, and business leaders are Sunni. The data shows that the number of foreign residents is continuing to grow.. business elite are Sunni, the majority of the population is Shi'ite. Section I. For most of the people living in Bahrain, life is good. Bahrain's royal family has history of favoring Sunni minority. A'ali is one of the biggest cities in Bahrain. This ruling minority is backed by Saudi Arabia and the United States. The article focuses on the situation of Shiites in Bahrain after the events of the "Arab Spring" in 2011. Indeed, Bahrain may have the highest proportion of Shi'ites among any Arab country, surpassing even Iraq. The ruling family and many of the wealthier and more influential Bahrainis are Sunni, and this difference has been an underlying cause of political and social tension. Bahrain . Bahrain is modern, moderate and well-educated, and by Gulf standards it has more of the forms of democracy than some others. The National Assembly was Bahrain's second attempt at participatory government. As of 2008, there were approximately 350 licensed Sunni mosques, while the number of licensed Shia places of worship included 863 mosques and 589 matams . Bahrain, a small island country in the Persian Gulf, is a land in which a Sunni kingdom rules over a majority Shia population. The state religion of Bahrain is Islam and most Bahraini citizens are Muslim. Most estimates from NGOs state Shia Muslims People that follow this branch of Islam are known as Sunnites or Sunnis. Islam is Bahrain's state religion with a huge percentage of the locals being Muslims. Bahrain is no different. The deportation order is likely another attempt to ease an unprecedented diplomatic rift between Lebanon and several Gulf Arab nations, including Bahrain, a Sunni monarchy with a majority Shiite . So with all the political and public tensions, why is Bahrain poor? The Constitution states that Islam is the official religion; however, while the Constitution also provides for freedom of religion, the Government does not tolerate political dissent from religious groups or leaders, and subjects both Sunni and Shi'a Muslims to governmental control and monitoring. Economic Gap. At 760 square kilometres (290 sq mi) in size, it is the third-smallest nation in Asia after the Maldives and Singapore. According to the CIA's World Factbook, the country's 2001 census indicate that 81.2% of Bahrain's population was Muslim (Shi'a and Sunni), 5% were Christian, and 14% practiced other Asian or Middle Eastern religions like Hinduism. Nonetheless, the politico-religious divide between the Sunni Muslim Al Khalifa royal family and the majority Shiite population — estimated to account for 60% to 70% of Bahrain's Muslim population . Bahrain in the Gulf of Persia is a rich oil nation. This number is made up of 712,362 Bahrainis, or 47.4 per cent of the population, with a gender ratio of 103 males per 100 females;, and 789,273 foreigners, who make up the remaining 52.6 per cent.. Most of the population of Bahrain is concentrated in the two principal cities, Manama and Al Muharraq.According to the website of Ministry of Information Affairs, 74% of the population are Muslim, with Christians being the second largest religious group, forming 10.2% of the population, Jews making up 0.21%. estimates, Muslims make up 73.7 percent of the total population, Christians 9.3 percent, Jews 0.1 percent, and others 16.9 percent (Hindus, Baha'is, Sikhs, and Buddhists). Khalifa bin Salman al-Khalifa, the uncle of the current king, Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa, was the country's only prime minister between independence from Britain in 1971 and his death in November 2020. Answer (1 of 3): Bahrain is a chaotic nexus of trade, military power and religion that has depended on association with larger powers for its entire independent existence. The last time the Government of Bahrain reported official demographic statistics on its Sunni and Shi'i communities was in its very first census in 1941, which put the percentage of Shi'a at 53% of the island's population. Bahrain has picked a new ally in the region, Israel . Answer (1 of 2): The history of occupation told us that before the occupiers leave the country, they leave behind sectarian violence and divided society. Bahrain's political, social and economic system operates by offering privileges and wasta to . But Bosnia was small too, and it helped kick off World War I. Religion in Bahrain Shia Islam in Bahrain. Of the total Muslim population, 10-13% are Shia Muslims and 87-90% are Sunni Muslims. In early 2011, amid Arab uprisings elsewhere in the region, the Bahraini Government confronted similar pro-democracy and reform protests at home with police and military action, including deploying Gulf Cooperation Council security forces to . But the rate of growth of the Shia population is expected to be slightly lower than the rate of growth for Sunnis over the next 20 years. Bahrain unreformed. The risk in Bahrain is that battles there could ignite a broader Shiite-Sunni conflict. Religious affiliation in Bahrain is currently 70% Islamic mostly Shia Muslim, with a remaining 30% of varying faiths. According to the CIA's World Factbook, the country's 2001 census indicate that 81.2% of Bahrain's population was Muslim (Shi'a and Sunni), 5% were Christian, and 14% practiced other Asian or Middle Eastern religions like Hinduism. Shia political and spiritual leaders are being prosecuted. Four countries in the world have a Shia-majority population - Iran (where ~93% of Muslims are Shia), Azerbaijan (~70%), Bahrain (~70%) and Iraq (~67%). The government does not publish statistics regarding the sectarian breakdown between Shia and Sunni Muslims.
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