Where did you get it? It was the producers who came to me several years ago. Ed. be inflicted upon Indigenous and People of Color communities here and abroad, In the census of 1980, there were less than 100,000 Salvadorans listed, and just 32 years later, we are poised to become the third-largest Latino population in the United States. EDUARDO LPEZ: Yes. Based on the same-titled book by Juan Gonzlez Getzels and Lpez's intelligent film should broaden the discussion Recommended. And Rigoberta Mench is the person who most personifies that struggle of the Mayan people throughout that time. Gonzalez tells the story of the country through that person, personalizing the often bleak and tragic accounts of each country as each was transformed into an economic satellite of the United States. The current section is section II which is entitled as Branches (Las Ramas) goes more in-depth about Gonzalez's background and what made him the individual he is currently. The return of Juan Segun : Latinos and the remaking of American politics ; Immigrants old and new : closing borders of the mind ; Speak Spanish, you're in America! Rather than supporting the revolutions of their Latin American neighbors, the United States often took advantage of political turmoil in order to expand its own territorial holdings. And so, for Latinos whose life is turned upside down by our own governments actions in Latin America that many times were unaware of, what happens is, there is this tremendous disconnect. hmk0^nb=? Description "A sweeping history of the Latinx experience in the United States. It was Reagan who approved thewho signed into law the Simpson-Rodino bill that provided the opportunity for about three million people who were then in the country, undocumented, to legalize their status. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. u_.$qD=5Do? Go to our website, tour.democracynow.org. He would disappear Dominican and American citizens and kill them with impunity. Theyve actually been able to get quite a few prominent Latinos, as well as ordinary people, who went through enormous changes that people dont know much about. Please do your part today. AMY GOODMAN: Now I want to get your comment on the current presidential candidates talking about immigration. It continues to happen. And theyre contributing to the prosperity of the United States, so thatand especially the DREAMers, the young folks. AMY GOODMAN: President Obamas comments come as his administration faces scrutiny for deporting and detaining a record number of undocumented people. What have we done to the immigrants? And this is another reason why we just felt really compelled to make this film and to work through the seven years in order to bring this to fruition. So that when Ann Coulter says, you know, What have we done to the immigrants? Mexicans and Puerto Ricans are the two largest groups of Latinos in the United States. They have actually been working on this film for aboutI think its seven years now? Gonzalez transitions into a discussion of Puerto Ricos status as a United States unincorporated commonwealth. !%pq,75/VDzeR2#nm/s;eAt jlaa81vOJ < {w All of a sudden, there was a shot fired. At a time of heated and divisive debate over immigration, HARVEST OF EMPIRE examines the direct connection between the long history of U.S. intervention in Latin America and the immigration crisis we face today. He was a liberal, a social democrat, who attempted to institute new social reforms. Gonzalez also discusses the Chicano movement of the 1960s and its impacts on the development of a cohesive Mexican culture within the United States. Harvest of Empire: The Untold Story of Latinos in . Please do your part today. That military coup in turn spurred a popular insurrection that led to the U.S. invasion of the Dominican Republic in 1965. And I think that itsthat Romney got his start in Bain through this investment by some of these Salvadoran elites is really telling in itself. Harvest of Empire: A History of Latinos in America (2000, revised 2011), authored by Juan Gonzalez, is a comprehensive account of the intersection of Latin-American history with United States history. UNIDENTIFIED: We are all proud to be American today! Conquerors and Victims: The Image of America Forms . Thats notI said during my primary campaign, time and again, were not going to round up 12 million people, that includes the kids and the parents, and have everyone deported. During the same year, the film was recognized at the Cine Golden Eagle Awards as Best Documentary, and Best Independent Film. In the story of Guatemala, its amazing that we had a time when in the United States we had one brother who was the head of the CIA and another brother who was a secretary of state, and because they had received complaint from one company, the United Fruit Company, they decided that in order to help this company, they were going to take out a democratically elected government. EDUARDO LPEZ: Well, the way was quite difficult, because it was a seven-year journey between the time we first met with Juan about the book and today. Family of Lashawn Thompson Demands Justice After He Was Eaten Alive by Insects in Atlanta Jail, Poverty, by America: Author Matthew Desmond on How U.S. Punishes the Poor & Subsidizes the Wealthy, Report from Khartoum: Civilians Killed & Trapped Amid Fighting Between Factions in Sudans Military, Meet Frank Mugisha: A Ugandan Activist Daring to Speak Out Against Bill to Jail & Kill, Not Too Late: Author Rebecca Solnit & Filipino Activist Red Constantino on Avoiding Climate Despair. This is a rush transcript. The last date is today's co-host Juan Gonzlez. But the Bosch government didnt last for very long. As such, America must find a fair way to create a solution that recognizes American responsibility for the destabilization, poverty, and violence that immigrants are fleeing. The book is divided into three sections: Roots explores the history of colonialism in Latin America and discusses how different Latin American cultures interacted with their respective colonizers; Branches analyzes the history of immigration between Latin America and the United States and discusses the diverse array of Latin American subcultures that now populate the United States; Harvest emphasizes the growing importance of Latin Americans in US politics and provides insight into the most relevant sociopolitical issues facing Latin American voters. AMY GOODMAN: An excerpt of Harvest of Empire. ", "Directors Peter Getzels and Eduardo Lopez wisely strip their argument of passion, and pile on history and facts to highlight the U.S. role in the surge of immigrants crossing the border in the past century a refreshing approach in this age of punditry and choir-preaching. And we beingboth of us being Latino immigrantsWendy from Peru and me from El Salvadorwe knew the real story. A sweeping history of the Latino experience in the United States- thoroughly revised and updated. A wave of American companies established dominion over Latin America for the next century. And as he read each one, I could say, That was Jean. Resolution Holds Countries Accountable for Climate Crisis, Film Screenings in New York City and Los Angeles, Sept. 28 - Oct. 4, "Harvest of Empire." We owe black people something; we have a legacy of slavery. By Juan Gonzlez (Penguin, Updated Release 2011), Harvest of Empire: New Book Exposes Latino History in America as Obama Campaigns for Latino Vote, Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License, Sudans Army Agrees to 24-Hour Ceasefire with Rival Faction as Civilian Toll Mounts, Kansas City Homeowner Charged for Shooting Black Teen Who Rang Wrong Doorbell, Grand Jury Wont Indict Akron, Ohio, Police Officers Who Shot Jayland Walker 46 Times, Two Indianapolis Cops Charged with Manslaughter for Killing Herman Whitfield in Parents Home, Video Shows New Mexico Police Fatally Shooting Homeowner After Knocking on Wrong Door, Florida Gov. TWN acknowledges that in New York we are on the unceded territory of the Lenni Lenape, Featuring family . ", "Harvest of Empire is a breakthrough documentary in the way it connects the historical interaction between the US and Latin America with the immigration debate. March 24th, 1980, he is assassinated in El Salvador by a U.S.-backed death squad. And we could see all the Guardia that were on all the roofs. Fifth, he encourages an immediate cessation of all United States military involvement in Latin America. AMY GOODMAN: Well, Juan and Eduardo, thank you so much for being with us. Branches discusses the various different groups of Latin American immigrants who have settled in the United States. co-host Juan Gonzlez, "Harvest of Empire" takes an unflinching look at the role that U.S. economic and. co-host, New York Times sic columnist. JUAN GONZLEZ: There have been two major U.S. occupations of the Dominican Republic. Weve been living it for over 40 years. Third, he advocates for more bilingual education options and champions the teaching of Spanish as a second language. My book actually came out in 1999 initially, and its now, I think, used in about 200 college courses around the country as sort of an introductory survey text on the Latino community in the United States. The investors include the Salaverria family, whom the former U.S. ambassador to El Salvador, Robert White, previously accused of directly funding the Salvadoran paramilitaries. Rather than attribute English success to the often touted Protestant work ethic, the author points out that the domination is a direct cause of the Anglo settlers consistently seizing more and more Latino land. Already a member? Using rarely seen newsreel footage and interviews with prominent migrants from countries in the Caribbean, Mexico, and Central America, the film puts a human face on an issue too often reduced to vulgar stereotyping. In order to maintain its economic hold on Latin America, the United States interfered in the internal politics of various nations. The first new edition in ten years of this important study of Latinos in U.S. history, Harvest of Empire spans five centuries-from the first New World colonies to the first decade of the new millennium. By the end of this century, a majority of the people will trace their origins not to Europe but to Latin America. AMY GOODMAN: Allen Dulles and John Foster Dulles. Then we wrap up on Monday at Virginia Tech. Juans book Harvest of Empire, required reading in so many schools in this country, and Eduardo Lpez deciding to make this film, together with the producer, Harvest of Empire, thats airing this week. And so, my first priority was making sure that we prevented us from going into a great depression. AMY GOODMAN: An excerpt of Harvest of Empire, premiering this week in New York and Los Angeles, based on the book Harvest of Empire: A History of Latinos in America by the award-winning journalist and Democracy Now! FIDEL CASTRO: Wait for the history. This book presents an integrated historical look at Latin America and Latinos in the United States, offering portraits of real-life Latino pioneers and sketches of the political events and social conditions that compelled them to leave their homeland and examining how they have transformed the nation's cultural landscape. publication online or last modification online. Meanwhile, political instability wrought by US intervention and the increasingly lucrative drug trade resulted in Colombia becoming the murder capital of the Western Hemisphere, and many Colombians traveled to the United States in search of safety. ", "I hope that "Harvest of Empire" gets a billion viewers, that it wins an Academy Award or an Emmy and that its producers and author strut at Cannes on a red carpet, if only as an expression that there's a reward for telling the truth, doing good and getting an overdue conversation going between neighbors. And Trujillo then uses the power of the military to seize control of the government. JUAN GONZLEZ: Well, it wasnt my choice, really. Our Daily Digest brings Democracy Now! The history will say what we are. We all have the same potential. The final option, and the one that Gonzalez endorses, is a voluntary association model, wherein Puerto Rico maintains its relationship with the United States while also receiving a greater degree of local autonomy. The first new edition in ten years of this important study of Latinos in U.S. history, Harvest of Empire spans five centuries--from the European colonization of the Americas to the 2020 election. TWN is supported in part by the National Endowment for the Arts, New York State Council Its out of control. ", "In an era of anti-immigrant fervor, this sobering and much-needed look at Latino migration is built on an undeniably optimistic premise: that once Americans have accurate facts, 'they rarely allow injustices to stand. DeSantis to Sign Bill Allowing Divided Juries to Hand Down Death Sentences, DeSantis Proposes Building New Prison Near Disney World over Disneys LGBTQ+ Advocacy, House Speaker McCarthy Proposes Raising Debt Ceiling in Exchange for Sweeping Budget Cuts, U.S. In the wake of the September 11th, 2001 terrorist attacks, the United States began enforcing much stricter immigration policies. Eventually, even the United States government could not stomach his methods of operation, so the CIA joined with disgruntled military officers to back his assassination. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of Harvest Of Empire by Juan Gonzalez. "Harvest" discusses how Latino people are an increasingly influential population in the United States, both politically and culturally. For all the talk about immigration, rarely does the conversation veer into why so many Latinos have come to the United States. Unlike the president, when Im president, I will actually do what I promised. Harvest (La cosecha). This is a film certainly worth seeing. Now, this is something we reported on and discussed on Democracy Now! Read the Review. DR. ALFREDO QUIONES-HINOJOSA: Were all humans. Obama called the lack of immigration reform the biggest failure of his presidency but attempted to shift blame for the failure to Republicans. JUAN GONZLEZ: He basically ruled the Dominican Republic for 30 years with absolute, total control. Romney attacked Obamas deferred action policy that allows some young undocumented people to remain in the country temporarily, saying a more permanent solution was needed. As a result, many Central Americans migrated north to the United States in search of better opportunities. The second date is today's Its a direct result of the history of the United States with these two countries. A year earlier, Penguin Books published a revised edition of the book of Empire:Harvest A History The post-9/11 world has made immigration an even more pressing issue. I immigrated in 1974, a few months before the fall of Saigon. I was more frightened there than Vietnam. Chronicle Directors Peter Getzels and Eduardo Lpez wisely strip their argument of passion, and pile on history and facts to highlight the U.S. role in the surge of immigrants crossing the border in the pastcentury.. Branches (Las ramas). Read all Directors Peter Getzels Eduardo Lopez Stars Junot Diaz is a timely and generally effective antidote to the dangerous xenophobia that is the true virus threaten-ing the integrity of essential American ideals. AMY GOODMAN: That was Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney speaking during an interview on Univision last week. You have to remember El Salvador is the smallest country in all of the Americas. And so, you had the meat-packing industry in the Midwest, began recruiting many Mexicans to come to Dodge City and to come to Des Moines and to come to all of thesethe meat center of the country. AMY GOODMAN: A new report by the National Hispanic Media Coalition has found media portrayals of Latinos and immigrants are fueling rampant negative stereotypes among the general population. Harvest of Empire: A History of Latinos in America Film. Juan Gonzlez? MITT ROMNEY: Were not going towere not going to round up people around the country and deport them. AMY GOODMAN: Eduardo Lpez, Rigoberta Mench, of course, the Nobel Peace Prize winner. Juan Gonzlez? If all of the rhetoric about immigration was true, and its this poverty or our dysfunctional governments, if that were really the cause of immigration, you would have had people coming from El Salvador forever. And our actions in 1954 in Guatemala taking down the rbenz government unleashed decades of civil war in that country that ended up killing more than 200,000 people. Ov>xBH"9-cSH"NcrHd?MJ:1) Jokjc=T=[g{KI;INmC 9>&x { y}xy/ka%1 ;M(dYb]H 02+ f%1p And you had the poultry industry in Arkansas, and you had the textile industry in North Carolina. Immigrants havent even been in this country., JUAN GONZLEZ: Well, Ann Coulter neglects to deal with the reality of U.S.-Mexican history. Ambassador to El Salvador Robert White, and Sister Terry Alexander, Maryknoll missionary. AMY GOODMAN: Well, at this time of this heated and divisive debate over immigration, we turn to a new documentary out this week: Harvest of Empire: The Untold Story of Latinos in America. Immigrants havent even been in this country. The second option is for Puerto Rico to become fully independent. And they said they wanted to make it into a film. Well, the capital came, but now the people are coming, as well. Copy may not be in its final form. This comes at a time when immigration has become a key issue in the 2012 presidential race. ", "With immigration a central issue in the news, this is an essential film for everyone. Romney was accused during the appearance of avoiding specific details about a possible permanent solution and asked to respond with a yes or no on whether he would deport undocumented youth. In 2013, the film received one of the most prestigious awards in Latino entertainment the Imagen Award as Best Documentary for Film or Television. This is viewer supported news. Gonzalez ends the book by restating his central thesis that Latin Americans have and will continue to play an important role in US history. And so, this is a clear example of how disconnection continues to exist. And they usually went by nationality. Its a largely Guatemalan migration, and its largely people who were recruited in the 80s and 90s to come and work in the textile mills of North Carolina, becausepart of what I try to show in the book is the enormous connection between the needs of capital of American expanding industries in the United States and this recruitment of labor. a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster. All Rights Reserved. Harvest of Empire attempts to fill in the gaps, and the reasons dont include some naive notion about streets being paved with goldRaises a very important moral question, and one that rarely enters the immigration debate: If America is responsible for destabilizing a country, what is our role when the countrys citizens suffer as a result?, Rachel Saltz, N.Y. Times Harvest of Empire has a journalistic pedigree and a punch that comes from political advocacyThe filmmakers retain a touching faith that most Americans wont tolerate injustice when they know about it. Harvest of Empire is divided into three sections: "Roots," "Branches," and "Harvest." In the "Roots" section, Gonzalez covers the colonial period from 1500-1800, focusing on the two colonizing powers that came to dominate the hemisphere: the Spanish and the English. The author contrasts the two, raising the question of why English colonies became successful while the Spanish colonies fragmented. In 2015, Harvest of Empire was chosen from among thousands of eligible films as one of 15 Notable Videos for Adults by the American Library Association. And I really would not be sitting here with you if it wasnt for the hard work and sacrifice of the producer of the film, Wendy Thompson-Marquez. And I think that thethat Romney was so closely tied to some of the Salvadoran compradors is really astounding in terms of, as Eduardo says, his stance on immigration. Gonzalez traces the particular paths of different Latino groups, including Puerto Ricans, Mexicans, Cubans, and Dominicans. Documentary Film Screening - Harvest of Empire: The Untold Story of Latinos in America 6:00 PM - 8:30 PM The new documentary Harvest of Empire examines the direct correlation between. EDUARDO LPEZ: Many, many sources, and theres a lot of footage thats never been seen, that hasnt been seen in decades. The problem was that there was enormous repression against the Bosch forces, killings on an almost daily basis. When I immigrated to New Jersey, it was a very crazy time. France has an immigration problem. The Harvest section focuses on the most important trends, issues, and problems facing Latino Americans today. 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