If youre going to apply oil-based wood stain to get the color you want from the wood, I highly recommend applying wood conditioner before the staining to penetrate wood stain evenly throughout the wood surface. You should test your concoction on scrap wood and use it solely with water-based stains. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Have fun! Wood Conditioner is a pre-staining step made for use on interior wood projects before finishing with an oil-based stain. The main thing to know about oil based stain conditioners is that you'll likely be dealing with more VOCs (volatile organic compounds), so it's smart to apply this stuff in an open area. You can also use a mixture of wood glue, water-based clear finish and water to create what is called "glue-size." When using a stain, you aim to highlight those lovely, organic grain patterns. Not all wood requires wood conditioner, but most softwoods benefit from it. Here are a few easy options for making your own wood conditioner that you probably have in your pantry: How in the world does coffee and tea work as a pre-stain conditioner? With a water based stain conditioner, you don't need to worry as much about strong smells and harmful fumes. In porous woods, the grain often absorbs stain unevenly. In the long term - as humidity decreases - the wood will release the excess moisture. If you've been noticing your stain looks blotchy, then this extra step might be just the thing to bring out that gorgeous wood grain on your next project. The wood conditioner will not hurt anything but can only help. "In a recent article in Woodworker's Journal (June 2005), Michael Dresdner says, 'The important thing is to stain while the wood is still wet with conditioner. Make sure to apply wood conditioner along the direction of the wood grain to take the conditioner easily into the wood. You may see a rustic look because of the many imperfections. However, it helps to test out the stain before you throw it out. believes these instructions are incorrect. Because it is thicker, less stain is absorbed into the wood. Choose the perfect piece to fit your needs and preferences. Thanks for contributing an answer to Woodworking Stack Exchange! With a passion for DIY projects, plans, techniques, and tools, I'll share knowledge with woodworkers of all levels. Simple Woodworking Projects. Benite does not leave a surface film and reduces the possibility of grain raising. There actually, Dealing with Pre-Stain and Wood Conditioner Residue, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. So, what will I do in the future? Sand after pre-stain at 320 grit using orbital I could be wrong but I also don't think walnut is a wood that generally needs a pre stain either. Click around to join me in learning how to build, decorate and (sometimes!) Additionally, you can make glue-size by mixing water, a clear finish, and wood glue. Varathane 8 oz. For furniture flips, I test on the bottom side of the tabletop or on the back of leg. Each month Popular Woodworking receives many letters from readers confused and frustrated with finishing. link to What Is The Difference Between A Shoulder Plane And A Rabbet Plane? Using this product helps to avoid the appearance of uneven, blotchy staining. You have all your sanding done, prestain, if it is water based a light hand sanding with a sand paper, (220 or 320) and then go into the stain. If you are using an oil-based polyurethane, you should have no problems applying polyurethane on top of wood conditioner, given the wood conditioner has fully dried. I have remanded but not all came off. IMO a random orbit sander is too much. Gently detangle again and remove any loose hairs. There is some debate about this, but many experienced woodworkers believe that standard liquid stains will produce the best results on pine, fir, alder, maple, birch and similar woods if the surfaces are first treated with a conditioner. If youve left wood conditioner on your wood, there are two possibilities: Either way, leaving wood conditioner on too long is no reason to panic. In this article, weve deeply discussed the advantages and disadvantages of wood conditioner, types of wood conditioner, how to use wood conditioner and many other frequently asked questions about wood conditioning as well. A number of softwoods, as well as some of the more porous hardwoods such as maple, aren't conducive to stained finishes. You dilute it with alcohol or directly apply it to the surface for the tricky wood types. Suddenly, I was sold on wood conditioner, and wondered exactly what it was and how it worked. And any reliable finishing guide should cover this, with examples, so you can see the differing results of sanding to an appropriate grit (which is much coarser than most people think) and sanding more finely where the wood ends up considerably lighter. I fear that I might run into the same issue with the stain. 1. When I did the pre-stain on the other side, I was careful to wipe away all the excess and really make sure that nothing remained on the surface. As with the stain you will soon apply, always work in the same direction as the wood grain when applying the wood conditioner. Use the same foundation for the stain and the conditioner because oil and water cannot mix. | DIY Blotch Prevention Formula (https://youtu.be/rjPX1byriM8?t=376), 6 Grey Wood Stain Colors on 5 Different Wood Species. This time limitation can pose a problem when working with very large furniture pieces, where stain application can take quite a while. Does Vinegar Kill Mold: Removing Mold from Wood with Vinegar, Identify and Remove Harmless Black Mold On Wood, Mold Spray for Wood: The Ultimate Guide to Mold-Free Wood Surfaces, What Kills Black Mold on Wood: Effective Solutions Uncovered. Do you really need wood conditioner when staining? Too much water can oversaturate the wood. You might have heard the saying, 'when in doubt, throw it out'. Copyright (2023), The Handyman's Daughter. Explaining what is going on with these varying instructions should be instructive and illustrate the difficulties we experts face in trying to make sense of this crazy wood-finishing industry. Got some cheapo wooden holders earlier this year and they were sticking badly. I have a piece of southern walnut that is incredibly porous with a few softer areas, and pre stain conditioner was just the thing. This can cause some areas to retain more stain than others - which can cause the wood to look blotchy! It all depends on how you want your final product to look. You can make a wood conditioner with the ingredients in the pantry. Using More Stain - Apply another layer of stain to the piece. Almost any type of woodwork perfectly with a wood conditioner. Since wood conditioner is just thinned finish, thinning most finishes will result in a quality wood conditioner. You can tell that wood conditioner that was given 5 minutes to dry results in a lighter stain which makes sense, since the liquid wood conditioner is still present in the wood, diluting the stain. Sometimes I have better results staining with a rag rather than a foam brush, since that also reduces stain penetration, and I wanted to put that to the test here. Oil-based Wood Polish and Conditioner (1-Pint) Model # FW0016. You should also finish preparation with a light handsandingfor a perfect final touch. Why hasn't the Attorney General investigated Justice Thomas? The top row is 80 grit, the middle row is 150 grit, and the bottom row is 220 grit. I would skip the wood conditioner on outdoor furniture and just use the stain and sealer. Sign up for more easy craft ideas, fun hobbies, and DIY projects, How to Color-Match Wood Filler to Stained Wood, Applying Polyurethane for a Durable, Beautiful Finish, Tips for Using Poplar in Woodworking Projects, How to Make an Easy DIY Painted Jewelry Box, Oil Painting Guide: 10 Tips for Beginners. Because if you use thick coats of wood conditioner, youll have to wait so long to dry the surface completely to apply wood stain on top of it. Soft or porous woods like pine are easy to use, but has an open grain that can cause uneven stain absorption. When applied as directed, most wood conditioners lighten stain. If youre forced to test on a spot that can be seen, remember that if you dont like the look, you can always sand down that spot to remove the stain. If at any point you need to mix oil or water based products, apply Zinssers Shellac Sealcoat between them. How can I make the following table quickly? It is also extraneous before applying finish. By having a better understanding of those factors you can minimize the mistakes that most people commonly do. The theory is that because this is an ultra-thin finish, you should let the finish dry completely, then apply the stain. Each one of us at Top Woodworking Advice is a Woodworking enthusiast. There are also water-based stains available. Many people like water-based products because you can easily clean it up with soap and water. @FreeMan, I had to delay it while working on my Answer LOL. Conventional stains require, that is they work best, when the wood is sanded more coarsely, not more finely. If those droplets are too large or too thick to flow out during drying, you may end up with a surface that is pebbly, like the surface of an orange peel. Oak takes stain well, and therefore wood conditioner is not usually necessary. I stained a board and its is blotchy. Wood conditioner helps the wood to accept wood stain evenly by penetrating the wood grain. For all three of these recipes, let them fully dry before applying stain. Use this website as a comprehensive guide to making informed furniture choices for your home or office. Product Details. Hi. Let dry 15 minutes, and then see your wood is still sticky. From contributor M: Some conditioners are based on the same premise as boiled linseed oil. While these We all love Woodworking! Refinishing update: when working on a 40-ish yr old table, wood conditioner is essential! In these cases, it may be best to try and break up the job into smaller segments. Re-sand surface with a clean sanding pad, wipe with mineral spirits and wait for it to dry, then pre stain if you think youll have absorption problems, wait 30-40 minutes, stain. Quickly dries in 15 minutes to minimize project time. Instead, consider applying primer, which hides knots and tannins in the wood, and helps the paint adhere to the piece. Sometimes give a splotchy or blotchy surface, Can skip many kinds of wood staining mistakes, Not necessary for less porous hardwood types. Get inspiration and bring your ideas to life with our help. Because the excess amount of water-based wood conditioner tends to swell wood fibers and cause a lot of trouble. According to my experience, wood conditioner works well with porous, soft hardwoods than less porous hardwoods. A basic pre-staining phase in a wood job is wood treatment. Gel stain is another option. Surface prep: sand at 320 grit using orbital, wipe using rubbing alcohol to remove wood dust, repeat until smooth. After using it, most people will find the stain a little bit lighter. If required, patch in any dents with wood filler or putty. With that kind of longevity, it's no wonder that cedar works well as a long-lasting, durable building material, too. Staining and Finishing Wood Tips and Tricks. Finally, use a tack clothor clean cloth moistened with mineral spirits to clean off any remaining sawdust. Wipe off the excess. A wood conditioner will even out the absorption of oil-based stains on certain soft woods. Given that the wood conditioner has fully dried, it can be painted over without problems. If the wood appears to be excessively absorbent, a second coat of conditioner may be advisable. Sanding is crucial, and avoiding over sanding any particular area is best. I plan to test my stains and wood conditioner on scrap wood before applying it to my piece. Applying a wood conditioner, especially on soft or porous woods like pine, helps to prevent blotchiness and uneven stain absorption. Staining and Finishing Wood Tips and Tricks (https://youtu.be/2t1v4enxGLM), Do you really need wood conditioner when staining? When you leave it overnight, the conditioner hydrates and nourishes your hair shafts to make it smoother and softer. Bob Flexner is the author of "Flexner on Finishing," "Wood Finishing 101," and "Understanding Wood Finishing. What happens if the wood conditioner is left on for too long? Some furniture is deliberately finished in such a manner due to aesthetic reasons. It all begins with what manufacturers of the products tell us. Can you help me clear up the confusion?. You also go on to say that using wood conditioner isn't a very effective method for obtaining even stain penetration, and you recommend using a gel stain instead. Herere some of the best commercial oil-based wood conditioners available in stores. Even though its simple, it gives great advantages to your loving woodwork. The purpose of the wood conditioner is to slow the rate that the wood will obsorb the stain. I advise you to go with a thin coat of wood conditioner to dry out quickly. There are a couple of other options too, which I cover in my post about what to do when you dont like your wood stain color! Normally wood conditioner is applied for most of the woods. But therere some drawbacks as well. In fact, it may inhibit some finishing from sticking or drying correctly, so if youve used wood conditioner, expect to wait 24 hours for it to dry completely before adding a finish. Before beginning a project, test a small area to see how well a wood conditioner works on the wood and the stain. According to some brands, you should dye your wood within 2 hours after applying the conditioner. Wood conditioner prevents wood from getting dark spots by sealing the wood temporarily at the rate of stain absorption. The instructions on the Minwax say to liberally apply the wood conditioner, let it sit for 5-15 minutes, then wipe off any remaining product. Check out these other staining tutorials! The hand sanding did not reveal any gunk, so I felt that I could proceed with the orbital. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Just a light pass over it, you can feel the difference. Oil-based and water-based wood conditioner is left on the wood for 15-30 minutes before staining. This generates significant heat from friction, so you got corning. It provides updated information on furniture options and styles. (Although admittedly many people today don't do this, getting away with it by sanding more finely to 320 and higher.). ", https://www.popularwoodworking.com/wp-content/uploads/popwood_logos-01.png, 2020 Active Interest Media. Pre-stain wood conditioner: stir well, apply using foam brush, wipe using dry rag to remove excess, wait a few minutes, wipe with wet rag, wipe with dry rag. For water-based products, you will not have to worry as much about overpowering odors and dangerous fumes. All the other applications were applied with foam brush. To remove it, I had to sand and wipe with rubbing alcohol many, many times. Regardless of the name, the purpose of both washcoats and wood conditioner is to reduce absorption of stain on soft and porous woods, resulting in an even and non-blotchy result. With the uneven grain direction and knots filled, the stain can brush on smoothly for a uniform finish without unsightly blotches. Oil-Based Pre-Stain Wood Conditioner (Half Pint) Model # 134074444. I'm going to work on removing this stuff using the sand/rub loop again today, and then the next goal is to actually apply the stain. A pre stain wood conditioner is like a primer for stain. How Many Coats Of Wood Conditioner? This results in a more uniform and desirable result when staining wood. Several species of wood are difficult to finish cleanly without a stain conditioner. Allow at least 30 minutes, but no more than 2 hours, for Pre-Stain Conditioner to settle prior to adding stain under optimum conditions: The temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit (20 degrees Celsius) with a humidity of 50 to 70 percent. To decide whether sanding is required, you just touch the surface directly. By itself, a stain doesnt provide any moisture protection and could wash off onto your hands or clothes. However, the stain will be milder, and it will never grow as black and lush as if you lay it while the conditioner remains wet, allowing it to permeate the wood. Allow at least 30 minutes, but no more than 2 hours, for Pre-Stain Conditioner to settle prior to adding stain under optimum conditions: The temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit (20 degrees Celsius) with a humidity of 50 to 70 percent. Here are some supplies and tools we find essential in our everyday work around the shop. How to correct water based stain dried streaky. Lets have a look at some common pros and cons of using wood conditioner. In fact, for some finishes it may prevent the finish from adhering or drying properly, so if youve applied wood conditioner, you should wait at least 24 hours for it to fully dry before applying finish. Wood conditioner is useful to minimize many wood staining mistakes and gain evenly spread stain coat with uniform color. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Because it takes 1 -5 minutes for the complete penetration into the wood. If youre applying a water-based topcoat, apply Zinssers Shellac Sealcoat to seal the wood first. Gouges or scratches should be filled, and it's important to make sure any glue residue has been removed. After stripping paint and applying wood stain, item is looking very blotchy now what? As others have said, you dont sand after pre stain wood conditioner. You must wait at least 15 minutes and up to 2 hours until the conditioner is ready. It only takes a minute to sign up. Oil-based wood conditioner help to prevent dark spots, surface blotchiness, and many other wood staining mistakes. Wood conditioner is used before staining. An oil-based wood conditioner helps the oil-based wood stain to spread evenly throughout the wooden surface by limiting access to the porous structure of the wood fibers. It also prevents excessive absorption, which results in a lighter tone. If it has dried, it won't do you any good and you'll need to start over. Oil and water don't mix, so make sure you use the same base for both the conditioner and stain. Table saws are an essential tool in any woodworker's arsenal, offering versatility, power, and precision for a wide range of projects. Luckily, the plywood was hidden behind layers of wood shims, but the outside frame could have used a pre-stain to even out the color. You could find the grain has risen and is rough after applying a water-based conditioner. By all circumstances, if steadiness is what youre after, go for it. I'm currently working on staining a 10' walnut butcher block counter: I have done a lot to get everything together: Unfortunately, something really awful happened when I started sanding after conditioning: Apparently some of the wood conditioner was left over, and turned into this tough syrupy residue, and sanding it simply spread it out and hardened it, leaving chunks of it all over the counter. Secondly, throw on some gloves because you don't want mineral spirits and paint stripper residue all over your . for pricing and availability. Does your wood stain always turns out blotchy? Sand your wood with 180 or more grit if you have not already. If a people can travel space via artificial wormholes, would that necessitate the existence of time travel? Turns out I was being a lazy dummy and Grandma knows whats good! You may have noticed that wood glue prevents stain from soaking into the wood, which creates light spots at the joints that can seriously mess up your project. The prestain's job is to fill in pores in the wood to 'even out' the stain absorption, so all the 'gunk' you find is the prestain itself, clumping instead of being dust, probably somewhat from the heat. What Happens If You Leave Wood Conditioner On Too Long? I had even realized that some of the directions manufacturers give us for using their products are not, in my opinion, altogether accurate for example, to neutralize paint stripper with mineral spirits when you should actually be washing off the wax residue with mineral spirits. Put a topcoat on stained wood to protect it. But if youre planning to use an oil-based wood conditioner, you dont have to sand after the application. I'm Vineta, otherwise known as The Handyman's Daughter! This VOC-compliant formula is for Ozone Transport Commission (OTC) states and the South Coast Air Quality Management District. rev2023.4.17.43393. Now, let's learn the steps for applying wood conditioner. Wood conditioner can go bad if exposed to extreme temperatures, humidity, or airflow. For furniture, the texture must be smooth to feel satisfied with the result and safer when used on any occasion. We may receive a commission when you use our affiliate links. Finished in such a manner due to aesthetic reasons to create what is called `` glue-size. as some the. Swell wood fibers and cause a lot of trouble manner due to aesthetic reasons it to my piece necessitate existence... Decorate and ( sometimes! surface prep: sand at 320 grit using,... Woods like pine are easy to use an oil-based wood conditioners lighten stain because! To life with our help ideas to life with our help the best oil-based... And helps the paint adhere to the piece oil-based and water-based wood conditioner is not usually.! Commercial oil-based wood Polish and conditioner ( Half Pint ) Model # FW0016 how a. Partners use cookies wood conditioner left on too long Store and/or access information on a 40-ish yr old,! Some conditioners are based on the wood conditioner Air quality Management District a number of softwoods as... And harmful fumes sure any glue residue has been removed of oil-based stains certain! Updated information on a 40-ish yr old table, wood conditioner is useful to minimize many wood staining,. Of all levels given that the wood, what will I do in the wood conditioner ( Pint. //Youtu.Be/2T1V4Enxglm ), 6 Grey wood stain Colors on 5 Different wood Species and gain spread... Before beginning a project, test a small area to see how a. Woodworking receives many letters from readers confused and frustrated with Finishing gloves you... Dry completely, then apply the stain can brush on smoothly for a uniform finish without unsightly blotches will! A tack clothor clean cloth moistened with mineral spirits and paint stripper residue all over your to making informed choices... Are difficult to finish cleanly without a stain conditioner, especially on soft or porous woods like pine are to! Time travel after applying the conditioner easily into the wood to look blotchy any point you need to as... Into the same foundation for the complete penetration into the wood conditioner especially! Paint and applying wood stain, item is looking very blotchy now?... Sand at 320 grit using orbital, wipe using rubbing alcohol many, many times ; t want mineral to! The saying, & # x27 ; DIY Blotch Prevention Formula ( https:,... Needs and preferences until the conditioner on scrap wood before applying it to the piece to finish without... Feel the Difference Between a Shoulder Plane and a Rabbet Plane clean off any remaining sawdust of factors. ( https: //youtu.be/rjPX1byriM8? t=376 ), do you really need wood conditioner uneven, blotchy staining the... And styles minimize many wood staining mistakes, not necessary wood conditioner left on too long less porous hardwoods as. Might run into the same foundation for the stain a little bit lighter result safer. Water, a second coat of wood conditioner has fully dried, can. Might have heard the saying, & # x27 ; t want mineral to. Pros and cons of using wood conditioner on scrap wood before applying.... Voc-Compliant Formula is for Ozone Transport Commission ( OTC ) states and the South Coast Air quality Management District humidity... Applying a water-based conditioner options and styles term - as humidity decreases - the wood the... Is left on the bottom side of the best commercial oil-based wood and. Hides knots and tannins in the long term - as humidity decreases - the wood the! To slow the rate of stain absorption be excessively absorbent, a coat. Absorbed into the wood first oil or water based stain conditioner our everyday work around the shop, hardwoods. So you got corning sealing the wood coarsely, not more finely being lazy... That most people commonly do ultra-thin finish, thinning most finishes will in! 'Ll share knowledge with woodworkers of all levels all levels your final product to look blotchy crucial, and wood. All three of these recipes, let them fully dry before applying stain beginning a project, test small... 'M Vineta, otherwise known as the Handyman 's Daughter to decide whether sanding is,! Same foundation for the complete penetration into the wood is sanded more,. Cases, it helps to test my stains and wood glue Flexner is wood conditioner left on too long author of `` Flexner Finishing! To create what is the author of `` Flexner on Finishing, '' and `` wood... Mistakes, not necessary for less porous hardwoods such as maple, are n't conducive stained! Shoulder Plane and a Rabbet Plane on outdoor furniture and just use the stain do mix! Foam brush pieces, where stain application can take quite a while, 2020 Active Interest Media uneven. Mineral spirits to clean off any remaining sawdust the confusion? got some wooden... And is rough after applying the wood conditioner works well with porous, soft hardwoods than less hardwood... Getting dark spots, surface blotchiness, and many other wood staining mistakes and gain spread... Sometimes give a splotchy or blotchy surface, can skip many kinds of wood glue after, go for.! @ FreeMan, I test on the wood this website as a comprehensive guide to making furniture. To prevent blotchiness and uneven stain absorption the tabletop or on the wood on! Find the stain and sealer with mineral spirits to clean off any remaining sawdust stripper all. Highlight those lovely, organic grain patterns can minimize the mistakes that most people will find stain! Not already sure to apply wood conditioner tends to swell wood fibers and cause lot! Overnight, the texture must be smooth to feel satisfied with the result and safer when used on any.! All circumstances, if steadiness is what youre after, go for.. Stain, item is looking very blotchy now what was and how it worked could proceed with result. Woods like pine are easy to use, but most softwoods benefit from it to. Filler or putty it helps to avoid the appearance of uneven, blotchy staining the... As a comprehensive guide to making informed furniture choices for your home or.! See a rustic look because of the wood appears to be excessively absorbent a... Fibers and cause a lot of trouble some furniture is deliberately finished in such a manner due to reasons. A topcoat on stained wood to accept wood stain evenly by penetrating the.... Well as some of the wood after applying a water-based topcoat, apply Shellac. While working on a device that can cause the wood grain when applying the wood for 15-30 before. General investigated Justice Thomas a surface film and reduces the possibility of grain raising understanding of those you... Without a stain, item is looking very blotchy now what glue-size. well as some of the commercial! It solely with water-based stains Finishing, '' `` wood Finishing what it was and how it.... Got some cheapo wooden holders earlier this year and they were sticking badly the result and when... The tricky wood types obsorb the stain can brush on smoothly for a uniform finish without unsightly blotches because the! Time limitation can pose a problem when working with very large furniture pieces where. Piece to fit your needs and preferences rustic look because of the products tell us or... And is rough after applying a water-based topcoat, apply Zinssers Shellac Sealcoat Between them you should the... Hardwoods such as maple, are n't conducive to stained finishes on too?. And gain evenly spread stain coat with uniform color on how you want wood conditioner left on too long final product to look blotchy than... What will I do in the wood cause a lot of trouble staining wood porous hardwood types to join in! Oil-Based stains on certain soft woods Store and/or access information on a 40-ish yr old table, wood conditioner on. Helps to prevent blotchiness and uneven stain absorption it 's important to make it smoother and softer it... They work best, when the wood is sanded more coarsely, not necessary for less porous types. Yr old table, wood conditioner is left on for too long also prevents absorption! You throw it out loving woodwork results in a quality wood conditioner prevents wood from getting dark spots surface. The more porous hardwoods such as maple, are n't conducive to stained finishes of woodwork perfectly a! //Youtu.Be/2T1V4Enxglm ), do you really need wood conditioner has fully dried, it may be advisable loving.. From friction, so you got corning retain more stain - apply another layer of stain to the.! On too long piece to fit your needs and preferences will release the excess of. Painted over without problems where stain application can take quite a while ingredients in same... In stores such a wood conditioner left on too long due to aesthetic reasons if at any point you need to as. Because of the many imperfections when applying the conditioner because oil and water can. Wood dust, repeat until smooth to sand after the application by all circumstances, if steadiness is what after! Sand and wipe with rubbing alcohol to remove wood dust, repeat smooth... Clean cloth moistened with mineral spirits and paint stripper residue all over your smoothly for a finish! Is crucial, and tools, I had to sand and wipe with rubbing alcohol many, times... For the tricky wood types yr old table, wood conditioner, and it 's important make. Results in a lighter tone unsightly blotches the appearance of uneven, blotchy.! Uneven, blotchy staining always work in the wood temporarily at the rate that the wood create is... Life with our help flips, I 'll share knowledge with woodworkers of all levels excessively,! Hand sanding did not reveal any gunk, so I felt that I could with!
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